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The Patterns and Risk Factors of Smoking Relapse among People Successful in Smoking Cessation at the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
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Yi Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):365-376. Published online December 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.365
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- PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of smoking relapse and to identify risk factors related to smoking relapse among those successful in smoking cessation at the smoking cessation clinics of public health centers.
METHODS
Data were collected from 1,705 six-month quitters and analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier analysis and the Cox proportional hazard model.
RESULTS
The rate of smoking relapse was 38.2% in 1 year, 44.4% in 2 years, and 47.8% in 5 years. The vast majority of relapse (62.3%) occurred within the first six months after quitting. The risk factors related to smoking relapse were age (HR 1.964: 95% CI 1.545, to 2.497), nicotine dependence (HR 1.293: 95% CI 1.087 to 1.539), problem drinking (HR 1.497: 95% CI 1.116 to 2.008), behavioral therapy type (HR 1.398: 95% CI 1.193 to 1.638), and nicotine replacement therapy type (HR 1.363: 95% CI 1.077 to 1.724).
CONCLUSION
For reducing smoking relapse, it is necessary to develop a smoking relapse prevention program for the first six months after quitting and to strengthen behavioral therapy in the course of smoking cessations clinics.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef - Factors associated with long-term smoking relapse in those who succeeded in smoking cessation using regional smoking cessation programs
Seung Hun Lee, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young In Lee, Hyo Young Lee, Kyoung-Min Lim
Medicine.2022; 101(31): e29595. CrossRef - Patterns and predictors of smoking relapse among inpatient smoking intervention participants: a 1-year follow-up study in Korea
Seung Eun Lee, Chul-Woung Kim, Hyo-Bin Im, Myungwha Jang
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021043. CrossRef - Factors associated with smoking cessation success at four weeks by the disabled
Jong Ju Park, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Chul-Woung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 1. CrossRef - Investigating the Drivers of Smoking Cessation: A Role of Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems?
Sam Hampsher, James E. Prieger
SSRN Electronic Journal .2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Re-smoking and related factors of prisoners after release who were in a forced smoking cessation environment for 1 year or more
Jina Jung, Hae-Sung Nam
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(3): 27. CrossRef - Auricular Acupressure and Positive Group Psychotherapy With Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation
Eun Jin Lee
Holistic Nursing Practice.2019; 33(4): 214. CrossRef - Factors Related to Smoking Relapse among Military Personnel in Korea: Data from Smoking Cessation Clinics, 2015–2017
Eunjoo Kwon, Eun-Hee Nah
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2018; 18(3): 138. CrossRef
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Study on the Obese Students' Stress and Coping Method in Middle and High Schools
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Yi Soon Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2001;12(3):732-745. Published online December 31, 2001
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Abstract
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- No abstract available.
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